What are the two broad types of antipersonnel agents?

Antipersonnel agents are categorized based on their intended effects on individuals. The classification into casualty and incapacitating agents effectively captures the fundamental purposes of these agents.

Casualty agents are designed to kill or incapacitate individuals, leading to significant loss of life or severe injury. Examples include lethal chemical agents or certain biological agents that cause immediate and serious harm to the target population.

Incapacitating agents, on the other hand, are meant to incapacitate individuals without causing permanent harm or death. These might include agents that induce temporary loss of consciousness, affect motor skills, or disrupt cognitive functions, allowing for control over a situation without the intention to kill.

This distinction emphasizes the different operational goals of antipersonnel agents in military or law enforcement contexts, where the preference might be for temporary incapacitation versus causing casualties, depending on the tactical situation. Other options like offensive and defensive or toxic and non-toxic focus on different constructs that do not directly address the primary impact on individuals that these two broad types illustrate.